AI 101

System prompt

Also known as: system message ยท system instruction

Inference

The system prompt is a special message (usually first) that sets the model’s role, rules, and behavior โ€” separate from the user’s actual request.

It’s how apps define:

  • Role: “You are a helpful, concise assistant.”
  • Rules: “Always answer in French. Never invent citations.”
  • Tone/format: constraints the model should follow.

You don’t see it, but it shapes everything the model does.

Why it matters: most "personality" in an AI app is the system prompt. Changing it is the fastest way to change how a model behaves.