AI 101

Model

Also known as: AI model · language model

Basics

A model is the trained “brain” of an AI system. Under the hood it’s a huge set of numbers (called parameters) that were tuned, during training, to be very good at predicting what comes next in a sequence of tokens.

A few things worth knowing:

  • Models come in sizes. Small ones (a few billion parameters) run on a laptop; huge ones (hundreds of billions) need big data centers.
  • A model is a file, not a website. You can download one and run it on your own machine — that’s what “local AI” means.
  • A model isn’t an agent. The model just reads tokens and writes tokens. Everything around it — the tools, the loop, the app — is the harness.

The one idea to keep: a model is a pattern engine trained on text. It's not a database, it doesn't "look things up" — it predicts, fluently and sometimes wrongly.